Niki kigutera gukoresha imbaraga nkeya kugirango uzamure imodoka yawe?Nibyo, ni jack ishobora gutwarwa nimodoka kugirango ikore ibikorwa byubukanishi.Ariko, usibye iyi jack yimukanwa, hariho jack zitandukanye ziboneka kumasoko.Jack irashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyara ingufu.Dufite imashini zikoreshwa, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya hydraulic na pneumatike.Ubu bwoko bwose bwa jack burashobora guterura ibintu biremereye, ariko imirima yabyo ikoreshwa, ubushobozi bwo guterura hamwe nigishushanyo bizaba bitandukanye.

A hydraulic jackni ibikoresho bya mashini ikoresha imbaraga zamazi kugirango ikore.Hifashishijwe jack ya hydraulic, ibintu biremereye birashobora guterurwa byoroshye hamwe ningufu nkeya.Mubisanzwe, igikoresho cyo guterura gikoresha hydraulic silinderi kugirango ukoreshe imbaraga zambere.Amazi ya Hydraulic afite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha muri gari ya moshi, kurinda, kubaka, mu ndege, ibikoresho byo gutwara imizigo, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro no guterura.Kugenda neza no kugenda neza byihuta byihuta jack munsi yimitwaro itandukanye cyangwa ntarengwa ituma jack ya hydraulic ikwiranye nibisabwa byose byavuzwe haruguru.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukoresha hydraulic jack birashobora gutanga ubushobozi bunini bwo guterura intera ndende.

Iyo dusubije amaso inyuma tukareba amateka, ipatanti ya hydraulic jack yahawe Richard Dudgeon mu 1851. Mbere yibi, William Joseph Curtis yasabye ipatanti yu Bwongereza kuri jack hydraulic mu 1838.

Ibigega byo kubika amavuta cyangwa ibigega bya bffer, silindiri ya hydraulic, pompe, kugenzura valve hamwe na valve irekura nibintu byingenzi bigize jack hydraulic, ifasha guterura ibintu biremereye.Kimwe na sisitemu yose ya hydraulic, ikigega cyo kubika amavuta kizabika amavuta ya hydraulic kandi kigatanga amavuta ya hydraulic yotswa igitutu kuri silinderi ihujwe hifashishijwe pompe hydraulic.Kugenzura valve iri hagati ya silinderi na pompe bizayobora imigendere.Iyo amazi yinjiye muri silindiri ya hydraulic, piston iraguka kandi ikanda igitutu cya kabiri cya hydraulic.Nyuma yo kurangiza akazi, valve yo kurekura ikoreshwa mugukuramo piston hydraulic.Ubushobozi bwikigega cyangwa ikigega cya buffer bizaterwa na peteroli ya hydraulic isaba silinderi kwaguka no gusubira inyuma.Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri hydraulic jack byasobanuwe hano hepfo.

Nigute hydraulic jack ikora?Ihame ryakazi rya hydraulic jack rishingiye kumahame yumuvuduko wa Pascal.Ni ukuvuga, umuvuduko ukoreshwa kumazi wabitswe muri kontineri azagabanywa kimwe mubyerekezo byose.Ibice byingenzi bigize hydraulic jack ni silindiri ya hydraulic, sisitemu yo kuvoma hamwe namavuta ya hydraulic (ubusanzwe amavuta).Hitamo hydraulic jack fluids urebye ibintu bimwe na bimwe byamazi (nka viscosity, stabilite yumuriro, filtrabilite, hydrolytic stabilite, nibindi).Niba uhisemo amavuta ya hydraulic ahuje, bizatanga imikorere myiza, kwisiga no gukora neza.Igishushanyo cya hydraulic jack kizaba kigizwe na silinderi ebyiri (imwe ntoya nindi nini) ihujwe nindi miyoboro.Amashanyarazi yombi ya hydraulic yuzuye igice cyuzuye amavuta ya hydraulic.Iyo igitutu gito gishyizwe kuri silindiri ntoya, igitutu kizahita cyimurirwa kuri silindini nini binyuze mumazi adashobora gukomera.Noneho, silinderi nini izagira ingaruka zo kugwiza imbaraga.Imbaraga zikoreshwa kumpande zose za silindiri zombi zizaba zimwe.Nyamara, imbaraga zakozwe na silindini nini izaba ndende kandi igereranije nubuso.Usibye silinderi, jack hydraulic jack izaba irimo na pompe yo gusunika amazi muri silinderi binyuze mumurongo umwe.Iyi valve izagabanya kugaruka kwa peteroli ya hydraulic ivuye muri silindiri ya hydraulic.

Amacupan'amasahani ya plaque ni ubwoko bubiri bwa hydraulic jack.Ikibaho gifatika gishyigikiwe na vertical shaft ishinzwe kuringaniza uburemere bwikintu cyazamuye.Jack zikoreshwa mukubungabunga imodoka nishingiro ryinzu, kimwe no kuzamura bigufi.Jack irashobora gutanga intera yagutse yo guterura.Kubwibyo, iyi jack isanzwe ikoreshwa mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro.Bitandukanye no guterura icupa, uruzitiro rutambitse rusunika igikonjo kugirango uhuze na paje, hanyuma ukazamura uhagaritse.

Turashobora gufata imyanzuro nyuma yo kuganira kubuhanga bumwe bwo gukemura ibibazo bya hydraulic jack.Nakora iki niba hydraulic jack idashobora guterura ibintu?Urwego rwa peteroli ruto rushobora kuba nyirabayazana w'aya makosa.Kubwibyo, ubanza, ugomba gusuzuma urwego rwamavuta.Niba ubona ko amavuta muri sisitemu adahagije, nyamuneka lisansi.Kunanirwa cyangwa gushyirwaho kashe birashobora kuba indi mpamvu itera iki kibazo.Niba gasike yangiritse, gaze kuri silinderi yo guhagarika igomba gusimburwa.